At present, the quality of water well drilling equipment produced by many drilling rig manufacturers is also uneven. The main construction areas of small water well drilling rigs involve civil drinking water wells, industrial water wells, agricultural irrigation wells, geothermal wells, water collection wells, and dewatering wells. , Ground source heat pump wells and other fields of the national economy; water well drilling machines are widely used, and there are many classifications. Here is a brief introduction for everyone. Water well drilling rigs can be divided into the following categories according to drilling methods:
1. Rotary water well drilling rig
The rotary water well drilling rig drives the drilling tool to rotate through a rotary mechanism (power head). The drill bit installed at the end of the drilling tool cuts the soil and drills, uses wet slag, and uses a high-pressure water pump to inject the flushing medium (water, drilling flushing fluid) with a certain flow and pressure into the drill to discharge the slag in the hole by a positive circulation process , And then into a hole. At present, in the construction of water wells, cemented carbide drill bit drilling, steel particle drill bit drilling and roller bit drilling technology are the three most commonly used construction methods. The drilling rig forms a high rising velocity in the drill pipe, has a strong ability to discharge cuttings and pebbles, and has a fast drilling speed. It is suitable for loose formations where the diameter of the soil, sand and pebbles is smaller than the inner diameter of the drill pipe. The drilling depth is generally within 150 meters.
2. Percussion water well drilling rig
The percussion water well drilling rig relies on the vertical reciprocating movement of the drilling tool to make the drill bit impact the bottom of the well to break the rock formation. Percussion drilling is the oldest drilling method in the development process of sinking. It has a simple structure and does not have a circulating well washing system. The removal of cuttings and the drilling rig cannot be carried out at the same time, so the efficiency is low. The drilling depth is generally within 250 meters, and is mostly suitable for construction in gravel or weathered rock formations.
3. Compound water well drilling machine
One is to add a percussion mechanism on the basis of the rotary rotary drilling rig, which is mainly used for rotary drilling. When encountering a pebble layer, the two-water well drilling rig uses percussion drilling, which is highly adaptable to various formations.
The other is a water well drilling machine that combines impact and rotation, such as a pneumatic down-the-hole hammer drill. The down-the-hole hammer drill is composed of a cylinder liner and a piston. The high-pressure air provided by the air compressor drives the piston to reciprocate up and down, impacting the drill bit to enhance the drill bit’s ability to drill into the rock formation. At the same time, the drilling tool rotates at a relatively low speed of 35-60 rpm. The air discharged from the upper and lower cavities of the piston enters the drill bit and carries the bottom cuttings out of the wellhead. The pneumatic down-the-hole hammer water well drilling rig can be used for drilling deep wells in hard rock formations. The drilling speed is high and the drilled hole is relatively straight.
YG Machinery offers you water well drilling rigs, small water well drilling rigs, down-the-hole drilling rigs, anchoring rigs, rotary drilling rigs, hydraulic splitting machines and many other mechanical equipment. If you are interested in purchasing drilling equipment, you can contact us at any time. Send questions or needs to admin@ygroadmachine.com. I will resolve your questions as soon as possible.






















































